Ironically, because of his hatred for his children the Hectoncheires and the Cyclopes, from Uranus’ spilt blood grew three more monstrous children. Sitting in front of him is the mother-earth goddess, Tellus-Gaia with her three children: Uranus (the Sky), Ourea (the Mountains), and Pontus (the Sea). Aion-Uranus, the god of eternity, is standing inside a celestial sphere decorated with zodiac signs. ![]() Cronus then proceeded to castrate his own father and tossed his testicles into the sea.Ī 3rd-century AD mosaic of Aion-Uranus with Terra (Greek Gaia) from a Roman villa in Sentinum (Sassoferrato, Italy). When his father, Uranus, came to lie with Gaia, Cronus ambushed him wielding his sickle. That night, when Gaia went to bed, Cronus hid in her room. Gaia then gave her sickle to her son and revealed her awful plan of revenge. “Mother, I will undertake to do this deed, for I reverence not our father of evil name, for he first thought of doing shameful things.” (Theogony, 167) To this, none of them replied for they were all too scared to stand up to their ruthless father. “My children, gotten of a sinful father, if you will obey me, we should punish the vile outrage of your father for he first thought of doing shameful things.” (Theogony, 163) She then sought out her remaining children (the Titans) and said to them: She began by forging a great stone sickle blade from the earth. Understandably, Gaia was not pleased to discover that her children had been abandoned in such a place and began to plot her revenge. ![]() It seems that Uranus was disgusted by the monstrous appearance of his children and wanted to be rid of the sight of them. Uranus abandoned his offspring in Tartarus a place said to be especially reserved for punishment as it was the deepest region of the world, effectively Hell. The feud between Cronus’ parents began when Uranus decided to hide the Hecatoncheires and the Cyclopes from Gaia. She was also mother to the great Hecatoncheires (who was said to have a hundred hands) and several Cyclopes (famous for their single eye). ![]() Gaia was mother not only to Cronus but to his brothers and sisters, the (other) Titans. The tale of Cronus’ life begins with a feud between his mother, Gaia, the personification of Mother Earth, and his father Uranus, the personification of the sea and the supposed creator of the universe. The most popular source for the myth of Cronus is the Theogony, written by the Greek poet Hesiod. ( Renáta Sedmáková / Adobe Stock) The Myth of Cronus The link between Cronus and Chronos gave rise to the nickname “Father Time.”Ĭronus, holding his sword and child, as depicted in this famous statue by Georg a Paul Heermann in Prague, Czech Republic. Among other arguments, he states that “One cause” of all things is “Chronos” (time) which he states is the same as Cronus.ĭuring the Renaissance Cronus’ link to time was further solidified. In this work Proclus also provides an explanation for the link between Cronus and time. In the 5th century the Neoplatonist philosopher Proclus produced his Commentary on Plato’s Cratylus. In this sense, by devouring his sons, the past was consuming the future as father consumes son. Many others have interpreted Cronus’ link to time in this way, seeing Cronus’ actions as metaphorical for the way time destroys all things eventually.
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John-Anthony has previously worked in editorial for collectable TCG websites and graduated from The University of Strathclyde where he won the Scottish Student Journalism Award for Website of the Year as Editor-in-Chief of his university paper. Living in Scotland, where he worked for Apple as a technician focused on iOS and iPhone repairs at the Genius Bar, John-Anthony has used the Apple ecosystem for over a decade and prides himself in his ability to complete his Apple Watch activity rings. John-Anthony Disotto is the How To Editor of iMore, ensuring you can get the most from your Apple products and helping fix things when your technology isn’t behaving itself. Check out Everything you need to know about iOS 16 to learn more about what the latest major iPhone software has to offer. IOS 16 is filled with features that improve your iPhone experience, including Lock Screen customization and better Maps. If you want to get done sooner, then the fastest way is by updating with a Mac or PC through Finder/iTunes. The easiest way is definitely over-the-air, but it isn't always the fastest. Enter the Passcode on your iPhone if promptedĪs you can see, the process for getting iOS 16.3.1 on your iPhone is very easy and straightforward.Click on Check for Update in the Summary pane.Under Finder, click on the device icon at the top left to go to the device tab.Plug your iPhone in using your USB to Lightning.Simply connect your iPhone via USB and head to Finder on MacOS Catalina and newer. If you have limited space on your device or Software Update isn't working for whatever reason, you can update using your Mac. How to install the iOS update using your Mac ![]() A Document represented as a rectangle with a wavy base.A number of other symbols that have less universal currency, such as:.More than two arrows can be used, but this is normally a clear indicator that a complex decision is being taken, in which case it may need to be broken-down further, or replaced with the "pre-defined process" symbol. Out of it, usually from the bottom point and right point, one corresponding to Yes or True, and one corresponding to No or False. This symbol is unique in that it has two arrows coming Typically contain a Yes/No question or True/False test. Conditional (or decision), represented as a diamond (rhombus).Input/Output, represented as a parallelogram.Examples: "Add 1 to X" "replace identified part" "save changes" or similar. Processing steps, represented as rectangles.An arrow coming from one symbol and ending at another symbol signifies flow passes to the symbol the arrow points to. Arrows, showing what's called "flow of control" in computer science.Start and end symbols, represented as lozenges, ovals or rounded rectangles, usually containing the word "Start" or "End", or another phrase signaling the start or end of a process, such as "submit enquiry" or "receive product". ![]() A typical flowchart from older Computer Science textbooks may have the following kinds of symbols: This paper provides a visual representation of basic flowchart symbols and their proposed use in communicating the structure of a well-developed web site, as well as their correlation in developing on-line instructional projects. For example, if you need to show the flow of a custom-order process through various departments within your organization, you can use a flowchart. Flowcharts are the ideal diagrams for visually representing business processes. Newton’s first independent treatise was written in 1669 and later published in 1711 by the Royal Society during the on-going dispute with Leibniz over who invented calculus. It might be close to 350 years since the idea was invented and developed, but its importance and vitality has not diminished since it was invented. So, it’s quite clear that there are many industries and activities that need calculus to function in the right way. Anything that deals with motion, such as vehicle development, acoustics, light and electricity will also use calculus a great deal because it is incredibly useful when analyzing any quantity that changes over time. And the same applies to the medical industry. Mathematical models often have to be created to help with various forms of engineering planning. Engineering is one sector that uses calculus extensively. It’s sometimes necessary to predict how a graph’s line might look in the future using various calculations, and this demands the use of calculus too. And if a graph’s dimensions have to be accurately estimated, calculus will be used. There are certain formulae in particular that demand the use of calculus when plotting graphs. For example, any sector that plots graphs and analyzes them for trends and changes will probably use calculus in one way or another. There is a lot that goes into the use of calculus, and there are entire industries that rely on it very heavily. This is one of Newton’s great epiphanies: that the gravitational force that holds us to the ground is the same force that causes the planets to orbit the Sun and the Moon to orbit Earth.Ĭalculus is used in all branches of math, science, engineering, biology, and more. ![]() He found that by using calculus, he could explain how planets moved and why the orbits of planets are in an ellipse. ![]() He began work on this right away, incorporating planetary ellipses into his theory in an attempt to explain the orbit of the planets. The issue of movement and the rate of change had not yet been explored to any significant degree in the field of mathematics, so Newton saw a void that needed to be filled. When he did this, he found that the speed of a falling object increases every second, but that there was no existing mathematical explanation for this. Newton started by trying to describe the speed of a falling object. His focus on gravity and laws of motion are linked to his breakthrough in calculus. Newton’s own work in physics undoubtedly brought him to this issue, and he felt a need to solve it with a new mathematical framework that simply hadn’t existed up to that point in time. When he invented calculus and outlined its uses, Isaac Newton made one of the most important breakthroughs in mathematics history, and it’s still vital to this day. It is used in problems when a quantity changes as a function of time, which is how most problems behave in reality. ![]() It’s not an overstatement to say Newton’s insight in the development of calculus has truly revolutionized our ability to pursue new branches of science and engineering. Calculus has uses in physics, chemistry, biology, economics, pure mathematics, all branches of engineering, and more. We take this for granted today, but what Newton accomplished at the age of 24 is simply astonishing. Isaac Newton changed the world when he invented Calculus. Special Collections and University Archives holds a copy of Isaac Newton’s Analysis per Quantitatum Series, Fluxiones, ac Differentias: cum Enumeratione Linearum Tertii Ordinis (London: Pearson, 1711), the first edition of the third of Newton’s major works on physics and mathematics, following Principia (1687) and Opticks (1704). It is of interest to note that the item has a check-out sleeve pasted into the back cover indicating that it was at one time in the past part of the library’s circulating collection. The title described below was discovered in a sub-basement storage location being used as a temporary holding area. This is the first of a series of blog posts highlighting notable books from SCUA’s rare book collection brought to light during the preparation for an ongoing retrospective cataloging project, where card catalog records are converted to computerized records for materials held before computer cataloging began. ![]() Is your current interest rate on your house too high? Use this free tool to view today's best home loan refi rates from top lenders & estimate your savings at a lower APR (Annual Percentage Rate).ĭiscount points are an upfront fee which homeowners can pay to access lower mortgage rates. Financial analysis is provided for an initial period selected by the user & subsequent years throughout the duration of the loan term. This calculator estimates your tax savings after a house purchase. One of the advantages of real estate investment is that some homeowners may qualify to deduct mortgage interest payments from their income when filing their taxes. This calculator estimates how much home you can likely afford given your current income and debt payments. Use this tool to estimate your real mortgage APR (Annual Percentage Rate) inclusive of these other mortgage expenses. See how much you are paying to borrow per month, per year, or over the duration of the loan term.Īdvertised vs actual home loan interest costs may vary singificantly based on points, origination fees & closing costs. Monthly Interest + Principal Cost Per Thousand If your extra payments will be continuous until the loan is paid off & you intend to make them monthly then you can use this payoff calculator which includes a graphical layout. Or you could do both at the same time along with various one-time payments. For example, you could combine an extra weekly payment of $25 for 3 years and then switch over to an extra monthly payment of $150 for 2 years. This calculator is similar to the above calculator except it allows you to add a broad range of extra payment types. Use this calculator to see how extra payments are likely to impact your amortization schedule. Quickly estimate the down payment needed to meet a monthly budget, or use our down payment savings goal planner to figure out how long it will take you to reach a desired down payment.Įstimate when your loan will be paid off given your current payments. We also offer a loan qualifier tool which highlights maximum loan affordability based on the buyer's income & a tool to compare the financial benefits of renting or buying. ![]() This tool uses your current monthly rent payment to estimate how much loan you can afford while spending the same amount each month. See how much you owe on your loan balance right now, or calculate where at might be at some point in the future like at the end of next year. Plug your numbers into this calculator and we'll tell you which option we thinks makes more economic sense given your local data and home price appreciation & rental inflation assumptions. In some areas renting is a far better deal while in other areas it makes much more sense to buy a home. It includes advanced features like amortization tables and the ability to calculate a loan including property taxes, homeowners insurance & property mortgage insurance. This tool allows you to calculate your monthly home loan payments, using various loan terms, interest rates, and loan amounts. See Los Angeles Rates Real Estate Financing Calculators See Current Mortgage Rates in Los Angeles Calculators featured below contain amortization tables, allow home buyers to generate a PDF report about their loan, and make it easy to email these reports. The left navigation groups calculators by category, while a more extensive explanation of each calculator is below. We offer a wide array of online mortgage and personal finance calculation tools. Calculators to Help You Along Your Financial Journey Free Online Financial Calculators It has received a Mac App of the Year award and proudly sports an Editors’ Choice badge on the Mac App Store. Pixelmator Pro is highly rated worldwide, with an average rating of 4.8 stars out of 5 with over 32,000 five-star ratings. The software also includes machine learning-enhanced editing features powered by Core ML, making it not just blistering fast, but whip smart too. It is designed exclusively to take advantage of the full power of Mac computers, using advanced Mac graphics technologies like Metal and Core Image. One of the most impressive features of the app is its image editing engine, which is seriously sophisticated and incredibly powerful. It is built to take full advantage of the latest Mac graphics technologies, making it incredibly fast and responsive. Pixelmator Pro's editing engine is written from the ground up on Metal, Apple’s unique hardware-accelerated graphics API. The software includes an extensive collection of tools, including a brand new painting engine that supports realistic, dual-texture brushes, and an extensive collection of color adjustments with full support for editing RAW images, SVG support, a nondestructive editing workflow, a new light appearance, and more. From beginners to image editing pros, everyone can use Pixelmator Pro for macOS. The interface is exceptionally refined, intuitive, and logical, allowing users to spend more time being creative and less time keeping track of their palettes. One of the highlights of the program is its elegant single-window interface, which makes all the powerful image editing tools accessible to everyone. Every aspect of the image editing experience has been refined and improved with the latest Mac technologies. The software builds on the original Pixelmator image editor and includes significant improvements to existing tools and incredible new ones. It is designed to be easy to use while still providing a wide range of features for editing and retouching photos, creating graphic designs, painting, drawing vector graphics, and adding stunning effects. What do you think about Pixelmator Pro? Write it to me in the comments.Pixelmator Pro for Mac is a powerful image editor that brings professional tools to everyone. Who is not sure, there is also a trial version for 15 days and that should also be mentioned without registration. Conclusionįor just under 40,– € you get in my view a very mature program, with which especially gelgentliche image editing but also design tasks can be solved. such a file can be opened in Photoshop CC without any problems. ![]() And this saving as well as masks and layers is also compatible with Photoshop CC, i.e. Pixelmator Pro can also save in psd format, which is the standard format for Photoshop CC. The latter probably also depends on the number of layers used. If you use the pxd format, you get a file size between 75 and 100 MB, starting from a RAW file of about 25 MB. This is the main disadvantage of image processing without a catalog, because only here all changes can be saved non-destructively in the catalog. ![]() And of course the image can be resized when saving. Pixelmator uses its own file format pxd to save the changes made, but can also save the results in various formats such as JPEG,Tiff or Heif. ![]() This gives the user almost endless editing options, and Pixelmator can also display the changes in a split view. Pixelmator still masters the masking of image parts, whereby different methods are provided for the selection. This works just like in Lightroom with the automatic development usually even quite well, at least as a starting point for further processing. But with ML Enhance, for example, the image can be developed/adjusted with a mouse click. Artificial intelligence is also on board, although this is called “Machine Learning (ML)”. The program also has templates or presets, with which you can give your photos a certain look with a click of the mouse. ![]() More complex color adjustments with color wheels, as known from color grading, are also available. You can find everything here to correct exposure, white balance, heights, shadows, etc. The menu is just a bit hard to get used to under Color Adjustment. Pixelmator Pro, however, offers everything you need to edit your (RAW) images. We obviously hope that you will be delighted with anything you order from Igero. Please make sure items are returned as new, complete, unworn and in original packaging to qualify for a refund ![]() Since the UK is no longer part of the EU, international orders may be subject to extra duty charges, which are not refundable and will need to be paid by the buyer prior to delivery.Īll orders received after 15th November are able to be returned up until 15 January 2024. ![]() Delivery times may vary from country to country, depending on the postal service in each country. ![]() Our international orders will be sent using Royal Mail International Signed For or DHL Express Service. (Prescription orders are dispatched within 7-14 days) We aim to dispatch completed orders received before 4pm on the same day. We use either Royal Mail Tracked Services or DPD or DHL Express Parcel Service for all of our deliveries. Unobtainium® earsocks provide increased comfort and performance. Improving safety, comfort and performance, Oakley HDPolarized lenses filter out 99% of reflected glare without the haze and optical distortion that can come with polarized lenses made with conventional manufacturing techniques. It is available in a spectrum of colors for optimizing vision in virtually any light condition. It holds lenses in precise optical alignment with a secure fit that eliminates the pressure points common with frames that hook the ears.įive metal compounds are super heated and fused into this durable yet lightweight alloy that serves as the chassis of Oakley Wire® frames and as components in other styles.ĭesigned to balance light transmission and reduce glare, this premium lens coating is made with superheated metal oxides. The protection is from the lens material itself.Ī patented innovation that ensures the frame makes contact only at the bridge of the nose and the sides of the head. Our Plutonite® lens material filters out 100% of all UVA, UVB, UVC and harmful blue light up to 400nm. The protection is a benefit of the premium materials and unique architectures of Oakley lens/frame combinations.Įye damage attributed to ultraviolet light includes cataracts, pterygium and macular degeneration. High Definition Optics® (HDO®) is a collection of patented technologies that allow Oakley eyewear to meet or exceed the testing standards of the American National Standards Institute for optical clarity, visual fidelity, and impact resistance.īacked by decades of innovation, Oakley performance eyewear offers uncompromising protection against high-velocity and high-mass impact. ![]() Not a coating, the UV protection is from the lens material itself. One of the most optically pure materials used in eyewear today, it maximizes clarity and impact resistance while filtering out 100% of all UVA, UVB, UVC and harmful blue light up to 400nm. Features an Iridium® coating to reduce glare. Neutral lens tint for truer colour perception. The Emerald Iridium lens works best in Medium to bright light. Well, maybe not but we love the mix of lifestyles that the world throws us together with and what better way to celebrate than with this unisex lightweight alloy sunglass from Oakley, the Oakley Blender. Take a sprinkling of fairy dust, an angels single feather, a dash of this and splash of that and bingo. ![]() ![]() Each of these four categories will be tackled separately before their correlations and linkages are considered. The war economy in Syria will be examined from four different axes encompassing the government, the population at large, the opposition and other armed groups, and traders and investors. ![]() How has the Syrian government coped with the war economy? Have its preparations and plans worked? What about the armed opposition? How has it created its decentralized economic system? How have ordinary Syrians coped with the war economy, regardless of their position-whether as supporters of the ruling regime, the opposition, or silent neutrality? This publication will attempt to answer a number of questions. ![]() This is the war economy that we have always been preparing for.” 2 In a 2013 seminar with journalists, then Syrian deputy prime minister Qadri Jamil boasted, “We have always had basic and reserve bakeries and enough wheat reserves for two years. In addition, the publication will shed light on the new methods that civilians have increasingly employed to meet their daily basic needs.Ī study by the Arab Encyclopedia of the Syrian presidency showed that the war economy and the militarization of the economy have long prevailed in Syria, even before the outbreak of the crisis: “Defense expenditures have significantly surpassed allocations that Syria could have earmarked for development since 1990.” It is thanks to this ongoing economic militarization that the diverse components of the Syrian economy have been relatively able to cope with the crisis and avert sudden collapse. It will also document the destruction of the formal economy against the backdrop of thriving black markets, as well as the recourse by the conflict’s parties to new means and methods to sustain their survival. This publication seeks to track Syria’s war economy after the conflict has entered its fourth year and to show how the features mentioned above apply in practice there. and exploit labour.” Also according to them, “War economies are highly decentralised,” and combatants “thrive on cross-border trading networks.” The war economy, as once described by the scholar David Keen, is the “continuation of economics by other means.” 1 Its distinctive features, particularly in civil wars that pit governments against rebels, include, as listed by the authors Karen Ballentine and Heiko Nitzschke, “ The destruction or circumvention of the formal economy and the growth of informal and black markets,” as well as “pillage, predation, extortion, and deliberate violence against civilians is used by combatants to acquire control over lucrative assets. This piece was drafted in September 2013 and updated in 2015. This piece was prepared as part of the 2013–2014 Syrian Economic Reconstruction Project run by the Carnegie Middle East Center, which sought to help map the social, political, and institutional dynamics that will be generated when postconflict reconstruction begins in Syria. ![]() ![]() Whether participating on a program in the United States or on one of our programs overseas, every Road Scholar participant receives coverage under the Road Scholar Assurance Plan. Road Scholar’s continued commitment to our participants and their well-being is exemplified in our Road Scholar Assurance Plan. Included Emergency Assistance and Medical Evacuation Insurance However, since individual circumstances vary, we suggest participants contact their tax advisors. The program price may qualify as a tax-deductible gift. Road Scholar and sponsoring service institutions are not-for-profit organizations and are tax-exempt under Section 501 (c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Our Service Learning programs bring participants together to work as a team to serve worthy projects. We will discuss your request with you and make every effort to accommodate you. If you have special needs requiring accommodation, please communicate them to Road Scholar at the time of enrollment. Road Scholar is committed to providing reasonable accommodation to participants with special needs and disabilities. If you have special needs, or need a little extra help in finding the right program for your level of fitness and ambition, please call us and we’ll work to find options for you. Try our Advanced Search tool to find programs that match your activity level. Visit email us at or call us toll free at (877) 426-8056.Įach Road Scholar program is assigned an Activity Level rating, ranging from Easy Going to Challenging, which are noted on program webpages. Road Scholar offers two kinds of assistance: Scholarships, for those with desire but not the financial means to participate in our U.S.- or Canada-based learning adventures and Caregiver Grants, designed to provide a unique respite opportunity for unpaid family caregivers to participate in a U.S.- or Canada-based Road Scholar program. citizens are tax-deductible as provided by law. As Road Scholar is not a registered charity in Canada, donations are not tax deductible for Canadian citizens. Our Advisors are happy to explain this payment option to you.Īs a not-for-profit organization, we appreciate and rely on charitable donations to help us develop and maintain high-quality educational programs with exceptional value. ![]() Please consider our paperless check option when paying on the phone or over the Internet. Please help us reduce this cost by paying for your program with a check. Road Scholar is a not-for-profit 501 (c)(3) organization that incurs over $5 million annually on credit card fees. You may also enroll online at To reserve space on a program, Road Scholar requires a deposit followed by final payment. Please call us toll free at (877) 426-8056, Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. Learn more about our Bug Bounty Program here. Telegram welcomes developers and the security research community to audit its services, code and protocol seeking vulnerabilities or security-related issues. Linux Command-line interface for Telegram.Ī Telegram client optimized for Windows (desktop and Xbox). GitHub » Unofficial apps Telegram CLI (Unofficial) Mac, Windows, Linux.Īlternative Telegram client for Android based on TDLib. Official Android App, see Google Play Market page for full description. ![]() Telegram Database LibraryĬross-platform library for building custom Telegram apps, see TDLib for details. 3uTools supports to back up and restore, flash and jailbreak, manage files (photos, videos, contacts.), it provides one-click download for iOS users with genuine iOS apps, popular games, free ringtones and HD wallpapers. With Fixppo, it will cost a lot less than if you went to a repair shop. iMyFone Fixppo program is highly praised for its security and professional technical team. It is also possible to independently verify that Telegram apps available on Google Play and App Store are built using the same code that we publish on GitHub. You can easily fix the iOS/iPadOS/tvOS issues at home with just a few clicks. This code allows security researchers to fully evaluate our end-to-end encryption implementation. We have published the code for our Android, iOS, web and desktop apps (Win, macOS and Linux) as well as the Telegram Database Library. Unigram, a client optimized for Windows (based on TDLib) (desktop and Xbox)įor the moment we are focusing on open sourcing the things that allow developers to quickly build something using our API.Telegram X for Android – a slick experimental Telegram client based on TDLib.TDLib – a cross-platform client designed to facilitate creating custom apps on the Telegram platform. ![]() Anyone can independently verify that Telegram apps you download from App Store or Google Play were built using the exact same code that we publish. Telegram apps are open source and support reproducible builds. |
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